这是一篇美国留学生代写论文范文:A comparision between U.S.and U.K.accoun，本文论述了美国和英国的一个著名案例，首先考察了两国的金融相关环境，包括政治、经济和法律制度。比较试图找出报告两国差异的原因。在此之后，对这两个报告系统的主要区别进行了更详细的描述。然后，本文介绍了IBM公司的一个实际案例。
This article deals with an eminent case of U.S.and U.K.It will first look into the financial relevant environments of the two countries,including political,economic and legal systems.The comparison tries to locate the reasons behind reporting differences of the two countries.Following this,a more detailed description is given on the major distinctions of the two reporting systems.The article then presents a practical case of IBM Company.
相关金融环境
一般来说，美国和英国在许多方面都非常相似。两国之间的历史联系导致了相似的政治、经济和法律制度。作为民主国家，美国和英国都有相似的政治价值观。尽管值得注意的是，美国在联邦名单制度下运作，而英国的政治结构更加集中。因此，美国公司更有可能受到联邦和州两级监管。从经济角度看，两国的基本精神是建立一个相对自由的市场，最大限度地减少政府参与的作用，而政府参与的作用通常被称为“不干涉经济”。确保机会和竞争的平等是自由市场框架的基础。在这些经济体中，政府不太可能制定统一的强制性会计法规。相反，这种权力被授予市场层面，这也有很强的激励，以确保会计职业的适当发展。事实上，美国和英国的情况正是如此。美国和英国的法律体系处于普通法框架之下，这意味着它们更多地依赖先例而不是既定的法规。在普通法制度下，立法对会计职业的影响较小。
Relevant Financial Environments
Generally speaking,U.S.and U.K.are very similar in many aspects.The historical links between the two countries result in similar political,economic and legal systems.Both as democratic countries,U.S.and U.K.share similar political values.Although it is also important to note that U.S.operates under a federal list system while UK’s political structure is more concentrated.As a result,U.S.companies are more likely to be subject to two levels of regulation,the federal level and the state level.From an economic perspective,the essential spirits of the two countries are both to create a relatively liberal market and minimize the role of government involved,which is often referred to as a hands-off economy.To ensure equality of opportunity and competition is the foundation of a liberal market framework.In such economies,it is less likely that government will set up a uniform compulsory accounting regulation.Instead,this power is delegated to the market level,which also has strong incentive to insure a proper development of accounting profession.This is actually exactly the case in U.S.and U.K.The law systems in U.S.and U.K.are under common law framework,which means they rely more on precedential cases rather than established statutes.Under the common law system,the emphasis is usually on shareholders and legislative has less influence on accounting profession.
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