欧洲经济学论文代写范文：欧洲经济面临的挑战—European Economic Challenge。参照当前经济发展的挑战性，土耳其加入欧盟，其经济发展面临的机遇和一定的风险。本文论述土耳其加入欧盟这一过程中遇到的一些问题，曾受多国的反对，但最终还是成功了。
DueEssay是一家专业论文代写机构，业务包括：Essay代写、report代写，assignment代写、网课代修、quiz代考、final、midterm、论文润色、Cover letter、Personal statement。国家范围包括：美国、加拿大、英国、澳洲、新加坡等热门留学国家。
土耳其加入欧盟-在经济和安全挑战下所面临的风险和机遇
欧洲联盟(欧盟)是一个政治和经济共同体，最先的名字是欧洲经济共同体(EEC)，于1957年由六个欧洲国家达成《罗马条约》组织而成的。由于欧洲经济共同体现已改名为欧盟或欧洲联盟,扩大新成员国加入规模，为此也新添了一些相互制约条件。(Wiki project,2007）因此，成为欧盟的成员国和候选国的数量也在呈上升趋势。欧盟政府的责任巨大，要监控、管理和决策来自世界各国的成员国。目前，申请加入欧盟这一过程中，遭受最多困难的是土耳其；尽管许多欧洲人坚决反对土耳其加入。土耳其成为欧盟成员国对双方都有好处，原因是因为土耳其的经济迅速增长。土耳其加入欧盟，成立了新的经贸策略；在文化上，减少了种族歧视和道德分歧的现象产生。
Turkey’s Accession to the European Union-Risks and Opportunities under the Light of Economic and Security Challenge
The European Union(EU)is a political and economic community which originates as the European Economic Community(EEC)organized in 1957 by the Treaty of Rome between six European nations.And since EEC was already called as EU or the European Union,it has grown in the size by the accession of new member states and has altered its power in the addition of new policy areas to its remand.(Wiki project,2007).Therefore,more and more countries are becoming EU member state or candidates.It is a big responsibility for EU government to monitor,control and make decision for such large piece of the world.Currently,the most problematic applying to join EU is turkey.Although many Europeans firmly protest against joining Turkey,doing so would bring many advantages to both EU and Turkey since Turkish economics is very quickly growing.Turkey in EU would create new economic and trade strategies and mutually improve prejudice and moral deficiencies in all cultures.
Economy in Turkey was transforming over twenty years.While they were active in macroeconomics and oriented to the international business,Turkey has developed the most economic sectors.In spite Turkey has encountered some obstacles;its economy has become flexible to variation in the world.Europe should look up to Turkey for its power to renew its economics.They experienced two significant crises since the World War II.In November 2000 and February 2001 when debt to GNP ratio almost doubled within the year,economic activity decreased and unemployment increased(Schmidt,2002).However during the last years,Turkey was able to make a huge step in economic growth.They focused mainly on the financial markets and banking sectors.They put their effort in supporting a sustainable development of macro-economic balances,stabilizing the money and foreign exchange markets,and f restructuring the banking sector.Reforming process included privatization,social security and agriculture.Telecommunication sectors and energy,and many parts public sector that include public financial management,from 1993 to 2002 economic growth culminated about 2.8%on average.In 2003 economic growth reached to 5.9%and in 2004 it raise to 9.9%(Crofts 1999).
This growth level was the peak of the growing,but Turkey still monitors economic growth about 5-6%on average(Butler&Taylor,2007).Considering that many other much smaller countries have had long-term difficulties to cope up with inflation and economic stabilization.Turkey showed their excellent capability in economic policy to survive in the competitive world which is one of the basic requirements for becoming a credible member of the European Union.Turkey is placed in very good strategic location between Europe and Asia.This land is one of the most important key points that requires infrastructure to develop transportation and communication.This area will also be attractive to energy suppliers.This could develop business connecting Europe and Turkey,Turkey with Central Asia,and Black Sea Economic Cooperation countries.Thus,Turkey could become the crucial bridge between Europe and the biggest continental all over the world(Bilefsky&Hugh,2004).Moreover,structural changes in income are that Turkey has passed will be suitable for foreign investment.Therefore,if the international trade within the EU penetrates Turkey even more in future,it will cause a positive effect on economics between EU and Turkey.That would certainly work because Turkey experienced its most significant growth in foreign trade just after neglecting its import substitution policies.
It is worth to point out the fact that Turkish GNP increase by more than 50%after they opened new markets within the wide range that covers countries from the far Asia to Latin America.Turkish external trade volume has increased by more than 160 billion dollars in 2004(Gauthier-Villars&Champion,2004).The overall GNP was 301 billion dollars in the same year.Another interesting point is the fact that Turkey earned about 2.9 billion dollars in 1980 and 63 billion dollars in 2004.Turkey has also decided to take advantage of their location to make business with energy.Besides having strategic place they possess natural resources of oil and gas.They plan to start with a great water project consisted of 22 dams,many irrigation networks,and 19 hydroelectric power plants situated inside and outside the country(Khan,2007).It is considered as one of the 9 biggest projects in the world.It is called the Southeastern Anatolian Project.It will control 28%water potential in Turkey and irrigate 17,000 square kilometers of ground which will create 50%of more arable land.22 water power plants in the projects will suppose to produce 27 billion kw/h of electric power(Khan,2007)).Those power plants could use their quantity of electric energy to supply plenty of new big factories.
EG1hao
