3)如果作者姓名作为essay正文的一部分出现在文本中,则年份将用圆括号括起来,例如:According to Smith(2017)。
4)如果作者姓名未出现在正文中,则姓名和日期应放在方括号中,例如:The terminology has been called into question when it was discovered...(Smith 2017).
文本直接引用Quoting in the text
如果您直接从某个来源引用,则应在引用中包含页码。短文字(在两行下)应在文本正文中并在引号中。
例如:
There is still a labelling issue when it comes to flavourings in food,it is noted that,"flavours such as vanillin which occur naturally in food are called‘nature–identical’.The label does not have to state where it comes from."(Wilson 2009,p.257).
Author Surname,Initial(s).,(Year).Title of item[online].Edition(if not first).Place of publication:Publication.[Date Viewed].Available from:DOI or URL.
作者姓氏,名字缩写.,(年份).项目标题(斜体)[online].版本(如果不是第一版).出版地:出版.[查看日期].Available from:DOI or URL.
例如:Walliman,N.S.R.,(2011).Research methods:The basics[online].Abingdon:Routledge.[Viewed 19 November 2015].Available from:URL
Journal Article-期刊文章引用
1)Journal Article–Print印刷版
在文本中引用:与上述相同格式:作者/日期
参考文献列表:
Author of article Surname,Initial(s).,(Year).Title of article.Journal title.Volume in bold(Issue),page range.
作者姓氏,名字缩写.,(年份).文章标题.期刊标题(注意为斜体).粗体卷数(期数),页数范围.
例如:Austin,T.,(2012).Takers keepers,losers weepers:theft as customary play in southern Philippines.Journal of Folklore Research.49(3),263–284.
2)Journal Article-Online网络版
在文本中引用:与上述相同格式:作者/日期
参考文献列表:
Author of article Surname,Initial(s).,(Year).Title of article.Title of journal[online].Volume in bold(Issue),Page range.[Date Viewed].Available from:URL
例如:Sample,I.,(2014).Why an octopus's suckers don't stick its arms together.The Guardian[online].15 May.Updated 16 May 2014,00:20.[Viewed 17 January 2015].Available from:URL